EUH 1000

 Hellenistic Art and Architecture

(300s-100s BC)

 

The Port of Athens, Piraeus, as it looks today. The Long Walls reached to here from downtown

 During the Peloponnesian War with Sparta, they were the city's lifeline to its colonies and supplies during the long siege.

 

 

 ALEXANDER'S ODYSSEY

The face of Alexander the Great:

King of Greece and Macedonia, Pharaoh of Egypt, Emperor of Persia, Master of the World

 

 

 

A map of Alexander's campaigns, locate Byzantium, Gordium, Issus, Tyre, Egypt (off map), Arbela, India (off map)

 

 

Town of Gordian, where Alexander "solved" the puzzle of King Gordian's Knot

 

 

The great Battle of Issus

 

 

Alexander with Baucephalus, his famous horse, at left

 

 

Image of Alexander in Northern Greece, being argued about between Greece and Macedonia

 

 

ART OF THE HELLENISTIC PERIOD

Hellenistic sculpture: The Dying Gaul. Expressiveness now we see as never be fore

 

 

 

Sculpture of Laocoon and his Sons- here we see a twisting and struggling situation

 

 

The great Farnese Tazza, a Hellenistic masterpiece of craftsmanship

 

 

 

The Nike of Samothrace. Nike means 'Victory' and she is portrayed with eagles wings

 

 

BUILDINGS

The greatest library of world history: at Alexandria, Egypt- now completely destroyed

 

 

Alexander built Greek style cities all over his new realm- though many in Asia have not survived. This is Afghanistan!

 

 

Pergamum in modern Turkey had some great temples too

 

 

Remains of the Tower of the Four Winds- an astronomical tool in Hellenistic times

 

 

The 7th Wonder of the World, the Pharos lighthouse of Alexandria

 

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