chapters / major topics

subtopics

concepts

particulars

29. REVOLUTIONS

political legitimacy

enlightenment ideas

popular sovereignty

ancien regime

absolutism

divine right of kings

john locke

treatise on government

life, liberty, property

individual rights

sovereignty with people

consent of the governed

individual freedom

voltaire's works

damned censorship

used humor to mock

religious toleration

political equality

condemned privilages

equality under the law

rousseau-social contract

'general will' sovereign

class equality not race

class equality not gender

american revolution

tightening british control

french-indian war

need for new taxes

new taxes

sugar act, stamp act

townsend act, tea act

quartering act

colonial responses

boycott british products

boston tea party

no tax w/out represent.

continental congress

dec. of  independence

Fourth of July

all men created equal

right to life, liberty...

lockeian consent

people may abolish G

free, independent states

revolutionary war

washington crossing

guerrilla tactics

battle of saratoga

battle of yorktown

lord cornwallis

treaty of paris 1783

a new kind of gov't

enlightenment principles

constitutional convention

individual liberties

men of property vote

the french revolution

ancien regime- old order

king louis xvi

marie antoinette

three estates (classes)

the estates general

fiscal problems

one vote per estate

national assembly

tennis court oath

fall of the bastille

declaration of rights

liberty-equality-fraternity

slogan of the revolution

seized church property

abolished first estate

constitutional monarchy

war vs. austria, prussia

the convention

radicalization

universal male sufferage

abolished monarchy

republic proclaimed

levee en masse draft

enemies of revolution

guillotine beheadings

king, queen executed

thousands of nobles

royalists beheaded

public safety committee

led by max robespierre

jacobins- total reform

eliminate christianity

cult of reason

calendar reorganized

1792- new historical era

40k 'enemies' guillotined

chaotic leadership

robespierre beheaded

the directory

conservative elements

instability persists

coup d'etat of napoleon

reign of napoleon

napoleon bonaparte

french general

supported revolution

lost in egypt to british

joined the directory

au, rus, gb attack france

overthrows directory

napoleonic france

catholic ch. concordat

religious toleration

napoleonic code- merit

private property rights

limit on free speech

secret police used

crowned self emperor

napoleon's empire

grand armee inspired

revolution to europe

nap takes iberia, italy

defeats prussia, austria

takes netherlands

napoleon's downfall

invasion of russia

czar burns of moscow

scorched earth policy

winter destroys armee

600k left, 31k returned

gb, au, pr, ru coalition

napoleon abdicates

french monarchy back

nap. excapes from exile

the hundred days

battle of waterloo

nap. exiled to st. helena

influence of revoltion

haitian revolution

st. domingue society

french slave colony

most profitable in world

40k white french

30k gens de couleur

500k black slaves

colonies of maroons

race conflict

whites vs. gens de color

slave revolt

vodou priest boukman

12k slaves kill whites

toussaint l'overture

led slave forces to win

proclaimed equality

republic of haiti

napoleon sends forces

forces defeated

haiti proclaimed 1804

latin amer. independence

latin american society

30k peninsulares

3.5m creoles

10m mulatto, black

seeds of revolution

creoles want to be tops

usa model for south

napoleon takes iberia

arg, ven, mex revolt

mexican independence

miguel hidalgo y costilla

virgin of guadalupe

breakaway republics

guat, hon, nic, elsal, cr

simon bolivar

enlightenment ideals

latin am. g. washington

gran columbia

breakaway republics

ven, ecu, bol, peru

'ungovernable' south

brazilian independence

port. king flees nap.

capital rio de janiero

king returns leaves son

son declares brazil ind.

emperor pedro I

latin american republics

race / class hierarchies

caudillos take power

conservatism, liberalism

conservatism

edmund burke

past+today+future

ancestors+you+kids

compact through time

radical change bad

american rev. good

french rev. bad

classical liberalism

change is progress

social justice, equality

republics are good

democracy usually good

john stuart mill

pursue econ. interests

voting rights, restrictions

white males of property

blacks 19th century

women 20th century

slavery's test of ideals

movement to end trade

olaudah equiano's work

christian moralist plea

william wilberforce's bill

slave trade ended

abolition movement

haitian revolution ex.

wilburforce wins

slavery abolished

freedom not equality

little social influence

obstacles to voting

white american nation

creole domnation

women test ideals

women's rights

E rights are for men

olympe de gauges

dec. of rights of women

mary wollstonecraft

vindication of rights

right of education

stanton at seneca falls

national states in europe

nations and nationalism

a national community

an ethno-cultural unit

distinctive people

common language

history, culture, custom

beliefs, traditions

ethnic nationalism

political national loyalty

specific national territory

cultural accomplishments

herder- german volk

volksgeist- spirit

grimm's folktales

political nationalism

solidarity of the people

end foreign rule

mazzini- 'young italy'

indep. from aust., span.

inspiration for ire, hun

anti-semitism

zionism blooms

jews an ethnic nation

no national territory

nationalists distrust jews

pogroms in aus, ger, rus

dryfuss affair in france

zionism

theodor herzl

judenstaat- only defense

zionist congress

jewish home- palestine

national communities

national anthems

france- la marseillaise

britain- god save queen

usa- star spangled ban.

germany- G over all

congress of vienna

'concert of europe'

klemens von metternich

stability, conservatism

suppress nationalism

multinational empires ok

nationalist rebellions

greeks rebel vs turks

lord byron fights too

greece independent

belgians rebel vs neth.

belgium independent

poles rebel vs russia

springtime of the nations

empires crush uprisings

unification of italy

cavour and garibaldi

diplomat, soldier

delivered south to king

vittore emmanuele I

added piedmont

added venice, rome

otto von bismarck

realpolitik- pol of reality

blood and iron speech

prussian army best

strategic conflicts

franco-prussian war

second reich declared

kaiser wilhelm I

national statistics

national education

30. INDUSTRIAL AGE

industrialization patterns

industrial foundations

coal and colonies

agrarian-industrial

factories, inventions

coal crucial for steam

textiles mass produced

cotton mechanization

kay- flying shuttle

100x more thread

cartwright- power loom

steam power

watt- steam engine

steam forces turbine

horsepower

iron and steel

coke- purified coal

iron bridges, ships

bessemer steel process

transportation

stephenson- rocket

manchester-liverpool rr

steamships

the factory system

the factory

putting out system out

centralization of work

timeclocks

wedgewood- quality

working conditions

labor cheap, repititious

6 days / 14 hours

alienated from products

pressure from manager

industrial protest

luddites rampage

spread of industry

western europe industry

belgium- iron, glass

france-textile, metals

german- rr, iron, arms

american industry

cotton, textiles

shoes, guns, tools

size, resources, transpt.

chicago, st. louie= rail

31. NEW AMERICAS

building american states

usa expands west

manifest destiny

louisiana purchase

sea to sea ideal

conflict with indians

indian removal act

trail of tears

little big horn- custer

wounded knee

mexican-american war

independent texas

guadelupe hidalgo

sectional conflict

2m usa slaves 1820

missouri compromise

us civil war

lincoln's election

states rights / slavery

emanciption proc.

canadian dominion

autonomy and division

britain gains F and I war

us loyalists to canada

war of 1812 unity

john mcdonald pm

latin america divided

creole elites

less than 5% sufferage

conflict with indians

gauchos ranch out

caudillos

military strongmen

juan manuel de rosas

mexico war and reform

santa ana, caudillo rule

liberal benito juarez

la reforma

mexican revolution

cinco de mayo

tierra de libertad

villa and zapata killed

2m dead total

american economics

migration to americas

preindustrial migrants

ireland, scotland

german, scandinavian

industrial migrants

poles, jews, italians

russians, greeks, port.

chinese for railroad

us economic expansion

british capital

lots of investment in usa

railroads

200k miles of track

transcontinental rail

space and time

westward settlement

rail demands time zones

economic growth

blistering growth

electric light, phone

typewriter, phonograph

photos, movies, motors

canadian prosperity

the national policy

british investment

euro immigration

us investment

ontario benefits most

latin america investment

british investment

argentine cattle, sheep

industrialization misfires

diaz and rr in mexico

mexico city lights

export driven growth

american diversity

multiethnic society usa

native peoples

nation of nations

reservation life

wild west opens

freed slaves

political reconstruction

black male voting rights

no blacks votin' here

women

seneca falls conference

migrants

chin / jap imm. halted

canada cultral contrast

diversity

metis and louis riel

canadian pacific rr

latin american diversity

migration and diversity

europeans to argentina

gauchos on pampas

ethnic inequality

machismo

32. ASIA CROSSROADS

ottomans in decline

nature of decline

military decline

janissaries breakdown

private mercenaries

local fiscal corruption

territorial losses

greece, serbia free

egypt under napoleon

muhammad ali leads

economic difficulties

exported raw materials

urban riots, protests

loans had to be repayed

capitualtions

european econ control

reform and tanzimat

reforms of mahmud II

janissaries mutiny mass.

madrassas out, school

tanzimat

turkish enlightenment

free education

oppostion to tanzimat

sharia doesn't back

opposition from many

young turk era

reform and repression

constitution of 1867

suspended by hamid II

young turks

enlightened party

army coup ends hamid

turkish official language

arabs, slavs angry

pressure on russia

military defeat

crimean war

defeated turks 1828

balance of power upset

gb fights rus and wins

wake up call to czar

emancipation of serfs

alexander II liberates

'give before they take'

political reform

zemstvos, courts

industrialization

witte system

railway construction

trans siberian railroad

bank reform, finance

industrial development

repression, revolution

protest

intelligentsia, students

anarchists want local

repression

censorship of idealists

unrest in pl, ua, cauc.

terrorism

assassination of alex II

nicholas II

repression, police

rivalry with japan

russo japanese defeat

revolution of 1905

march on winter palace

bloody sunday

china under siege

opium war

opium trade

BEIC grows in india

sells in china for silver

lin zexu incorruptible

opium war

lin outlaws opium, war

nemesis to grand canal

unequal treaties

treaty of nanjing

hong kong is british

britain most favored

foreigners in 90 ports

taiping rebellion

taiping program

pop. doubles, 475m

resources strained

peasant rebellions

equality of sexes

qings vs. taipings

taiping defeat

gentry sides with qing

post rebellion starvation

reform frusterated

self strengthening

taiping wake up call

qing reform

blend china and west

empress cixi's boat

spheres of influence

france takes vietnam

britain takes burma

korea independent

foreigners carve china

germ. dev. in shandong

russia expands to amur

hundred days reforms

confucian & modern

empress cixi quashes

boxer rebellion

anti-foreign revolts

'society of fists'=boxer

cixi encourages

boxers put down

cixi bankrupt, appt. puyi

puyi abdicates 1912

'last emperor' of china

japan transforms

tokugawa to meiji

crisis and reform

population, starvation

tok. bakufu reforms

foreign pressure

perry arrives in tokyo

japanese ports opened

unequal treaties

end of tokugawas

samauri executed

daimyo discontented

meiji restoration

brief civil war

mutsuhito 'meiji' boy

meiji reforms

foreign influence

germans impressed meiji

gained industrial power

american education

abolition of social order

daimyo bought out

lands now state

no samurai monopoly

tax reforms

fixed tax code

tax on land's potential

constitutional gov't

const. = 'voluntary gift'

remodeling economy

rr, steam, telegraph

literacy rate hike plans

gov't sells land-zaibatsu

unruly peasants crushed

japan equal with europe

33. GLOBAL EMPIRES

foundations of empire

motives of imperialism

modern imperialism